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SmartKom: Foundations of Multimodal Dialogue Systems

Part of the Cognitive Technologies Book Series

Editors: Wahlster, Wolfgang

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-36678-4

ISBN: 978-3-540-23732-7

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg - Springer Journals

Jan 1, 2006

1 - 10 of 38 Chapters

LitStream

Dialogue Systems Go Multimodal: The SmartKom Experience

Wahlster, Wolfgang

Pages: 3 –27

[Multimodal dialogue systems exploit one of the major characteristics of humanhuman interaction: the coordinated use of different modalities. Allowing all of the modalities to refer to and depend upon each other is a key to the richness of multimodal communication. We introduce the notion of...
LitStream

Facts and Figures About the SmartKom Project

Blocher, Anselm

Pages: 29 –39

[The SmartKom project Dialogue-Based Human Computer Interaction by Coordinated Analysis and Generation of Multiple Modalities was one of six lead projects in the area of human computer interaction funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and...
LitStream

An Exemplary Interaction with SmartKom

Reithinger, Norbert; Herzog, Gerd

Pages: 41 –52

[The different instantiations of the SmartKom demonstration system offer a broad range of application functions and sophisticated dialogue capabilities. We provide a first look at the final SmartKom prototype from the point of view of the end user. In particular, a typical interaction sequence is...
LitStream

The SmartKom Architecture: A Framework for Multimodal Dialogue Systems

Herzog, Gerd; Reithinger, Norbert

Pages: 55 –70

[SmartKom provides an adaptive and reusable dialogue shell for multimodal interaction that has been employed successfully to realize fully-fledged prototype systems for various application scenarios. Taking the perspective of system architects, we review the overall design and specific...
LitStream

Modeling Domain Knowledge: Know-How and Know-What

Gurevych, Iryna; Porzel, Robert; Malaka, Rainer

Pages: 71 –84

[The approach to knowledge representation taken in the multimodal, multidomain, and multiscenario dialogue system — SmartKom — is presented. We focus on the ontological and representational issues and choices helping to construct an ontology, which is shared by multiple components of the system...
LitStream

Speech Recognition

Berton, André; Kaltenmeier, Alfred; Haiber, Udo; Schreiner, Olaf

Pages: 85 –107

[The human machine interaction of SmartKom is a very complex task, defined by natural, spontaneous language, speaker independence, large vocabularies, and background noises. Speech recognition is an integral part of the multimodal dialogue system. It transforms the acoustic input signal into an...
LitStream

Class-Based Language Model Adaptation

Emele, Martin C.; Valsan, Zica; Lam, Yin Hay; Goronzy, Silke

Pages: 109 –121

[In this paper we introduce and evaluate two class-based language model adaptation techniques for adapting general n-gram-based background language models to a specific spoken dialogue task. The required background language models are derived from available newspaper corpora and Internet...
LitStream

The Dynamic Lexicon

Goronzy, Silke; Rapp, Stefan; Emele, Martin

Pages: 123 –138

[The dynamic lexicon is one of the central knowledge sources in SmarTkom that provides the whole system with the capabability to dynamically update the vocabulary. The corresponding multilingual pronunciations, which are needed by all speech-related components, are automatically generated.]
LitStream

The Prosody Module

Zeißler, Viktor; Adelhardt, Johann; Batliner, Anton; Frank, Carmen; Nöth, Elmar; Shi, Rui Ping; Niemann, Heinrich

Pages: 139 –152

[In multimodal dialogue systems, several input and output modalities are used for user interaction. The most important modality for human computer interaction is speech. Similar to human human interaction, it is necessary in the human computer interaction that the machine recognizes the spoken...
LitStream

The Sense of Vision: Gestures and Real Objects

Racky, Jens; Lützeler, Michael; Röttger, Hans

Pages: 153 –165

[Natural human communication is based on visual and acoustical signals. Thus a technical system needs the same senses to allow intuitive interaction. The acoustical interface has been described in earlier chapters. In this chapter we concentrate on the perception of conscious visual utterances,...

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