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Artificial Intelligence and Bioethics

Part of the SpringerBriefs in Ethics Book Series

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52448-7

ISBN: 978-3-030-52447-0

Publisher: Springer International Publishing - Springer Journals

Jul 31, 2020

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Chapter 1History of Artificial Intelligence

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 1 –15

[When we discuss the ethical issues about artificial intelligence (AI), we focus on its human-like abilities. The human-like abilities categorize under two main headings: doing and thinking.]
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Chapter 2Definitions

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 17 –27

[Ethics is a generic term to understand and examine the moral realm. It has two dimensions: normative and non-normative. Non-normative ethics comprises descriptive ethics, factual investigation of moral conduct and beliefs, whereas meta-ethics.]
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Chapter 3Personhood and Artificial Intelligence

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 29 –40

[Defining personhood is one of the core issues of bioethics. Being a person entitles humans with rights and responsibilities. It also provides a higher moral value among other beings. Improvements in medical sciences have been urging scholars to scrutinize and redefine the concept of personhood.]
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Chapter 4Bioethical Inquiries About Artificial Intelligence

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 41 –78

[In this section, we will begin by defining the historical evaluation of the ethics of technology. Then we will discuss if contemporary perspectives in philosophy and ethics of technology comply with AI technology.]
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Chapter 5Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Medical Ethics

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 79 –96

[Ethics is a generic term to understand and examine the moral realm. It has two dimensions: normative and non-normative. Non-normative ethics comprises descriptive ethics, factual investigation of moral conduct and beliefs, whereas meta-ethics.]
LitStream

Chapter 6Conclusion

Ekmekci, Perihan Elif; Arda, Berna

Pages: 97 –98

[We have many uncertainties about AI. We do not know how fast it will develop. There are deep disputes about the possibility of generating human-level AI and its timing. Some people argue for a high probability of living together with human-level AI entities in a decade, while others think the...

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