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Cognitive Security

Part of the SpringerBriefs in Computer Science Book Series

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-30709-6

ISBN: 978-3-031-30708-9

Publisher: Springer International Publishing - Springer Journals

Jun 3, 2023

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Chapter 1Introduction

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 1 –25

[Human cognitive capacities and the needs of human-centric solutions for “Industry 5.0” make humans an indispensable component in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), referred to as Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (HCPSs), where AI-powered technologies are incorporated to assist and augment humans. The...
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Chapter 2System-Scientific Methods

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 27 –39

[In Chap. 2, we briefly introduce essential system-scientific tools for modeling, analyzing, and mitigating cognitive vulnerabilities and cognitive attacks. Decision theory in Sect. 2.1 provides a scientific foundation of making decisions for single agents with different rationality levels under...
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Chapter 3Cognitive Capacities for Designing, Operating, Supervising, and Securing Complex Systems

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 41 –48

[Despite the integration of a variety of “Industry 4.0” technologies, the active presence of human actors is required to bring their cognitive capabilities to Designing, Operating, Supervising, and Securing (DOSS) complex systems. Figure 3.1 illustrates the structure of Chap. 3. In particular, we...
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Chapter 4Review of System-Scientific Perspectives for Analysis, Exploitation, and Mitigation of Cognitive Vulnerabilities

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 49 –65

[Chapter 3 elaborates on three critical types of human cognitive capabilities to fulfill four classes of CPS tasks in Fig. 3.2. For all of its advantages, the active presence of human cognition also brings vulnerabilities. Compared to computer programs and robots that strictly follow the...
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Chapter 5ADVERT: Defending against Reactive Attention Attacks

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 67 –83

[Following the definition in Sect. 1.2.3.2, phishing can be a typical class of reactive attention attacks that exploit inattention to evade detection. This chapter proposes ADVERT, a human-technical solution that generates adaptive visual aids in real-time to prevent users from inadvertence and...
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Chapter 6RADAMS: Defending Against Proactive Attention Attacks

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 85 –99

[Following the definition in Sect. 1.2.3.2, in this chapter, we identify and formally define a new type of proactive attention attacks called Informational Denial-of-Service (IDoS) attacks that generate a large volume of feint attacks to overload human operators and hide real attacks among...
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Chapter 7Summary and Conclusions

Huang, Linan; Zhu, Quanyan

Pages: 101 –110

[This book has introduced emerging cyber threats that exploit human vulnerabilities to obtain initial credentials from human users. Cognitive security is a primary concern that needs to be addressed in HCPSs. We have presented a system-scientific foundation that builds on and bridges the fields...

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