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From Methodology to Methods in Human Psychology

Part of the SpringerBriefs in Psychology Book Series

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-61064-1

ISBN: 978-3-319-61063-4

Publisher: Springer International Publishing - Springer Journals

Jul 19, 2017

1 - 9 of 9 Chapters

LitStream

Chapter 1Methodology as Foundation for Discovery

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 1 –8

[In this chapter, the goal of this book is set—how construction of particular methods in the science of psychology is interdependent with general methodology. Seven axioms for psychological science are outlined in the chapter:Axiom 1:All psychological life exists through irreversibility of...
LitStream

Chapter 2General Epistemology of Open Systems

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 9 –19

[Three basic rules (derived from the axioms outlined in Chap. 1) are outlined:All human psychological processes unfold in irreversible time (the rule of time).All human psychological processes—while being based on the unity of the body and the psyche—are being generated in relation with the...
LitStream

Chapter 3Methodology in the New Key: The Methodology Cycle

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 21 –30

[Educated intuition is at the very core of all science. The first question for a researcher is—what research questions are worthwhile to ask in the first place. Intuition here comes first—yet it is educated, not naïve and not “pure.” There are many layers of personal-cultural needs that turn an...
LitStream

Chapter 4Frames of Reference

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 31 –39

[Frames of reference are meta-cognitive models through which researchers reconstruct the phenomena into intelligible explanatory narratives. These frames guide the actions of the researchers by giving them general orientation of how to look at the complex phenomena. They belong to the class of...
LitStream

Chapter 5The Role of Methods in the Methodology Cycle

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 41 –57

[The crucial starting point for this book is the idea that methods are a sub-part of methodology that functions as a cycle and that it is in the coordination of all parts of the cycle that creating and using any particular method may make sense for knowledge creation. In this chapter I outline...
LitStream

Chapter 6Introspection as the Basic Method in Psychological Science

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 59 –64

[The primary method of psychology needs to be introspection. Yet any introspective evidence, to be of value to science, needs to be explicated into the public domain—“shared” between people and generalized from scientific knowledge creation. In this chapter I outline the original Wurzburg method...
LitStream

Chapter 7Methods of Extrospection: Interview, Questionnaire, Experiment

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 65 –79

[Extrospection is introspection turned outward—from the experiencer (ordinary observer or scientist). Its process is thus similar to that of introspection—it is constructive of the knowledge of the object of extrospection. In the human world of experiencing, the results of the extrospection...
LitStream

Chapter 8Generalization from Single Instances

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 81 –85

[Generalization from single cases to generic processes that make these cases possible has a time-honored tradition in science. Astrophysical generalizations are based on unique cases of self-organizing systems: galaxies, planetary systems, and single planets or comets. General biological...
LitStream

Chapter 9General Conclusion: Research as Knowledge-Constrained Semiosis

Valsiner, Jaan

Pages: 87 –89

[In contrast to art, law, or everyday mundane knowledge construction, the act of researching some phenomena is constrained by previous knowledge base and social rules of sign construction. These constraints are objects of constant dialogue—which is on the border of “normal” (rules governed) and...

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