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ABRs and Electrically Evoked ABRs in Children

Part of the Modern Otology and Neurotology Book Series

Editors: Kaga, Kimitaka

DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-54189-9

ISBN: 978-4-431-54188-2

Publisher: Springer Japan - Springer Journals

Oct 30, 2022

1 - 10 of 14 Chapters

LitStream

History of ABR and EABR

Kaga, Kimitaka

Pages: 3 –19

[There are multiple types of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) and they are classified based on the latency and length of their response time and on the stimuli used to provoke them. The types are: electrocochleography (ECoG), auditory brainstem responses (ABRs), middle latency responses (MLRs),...
LitStream

Origins of ABR

Kaga, Kimitaka; Hughes, Dominic W.

Pages: 23 –37

[The ABR (Auditory Brainstem Response) is the neurological activity that is generated and transmitted along the auditory neural pathways from the cochlea on its way to the medial geniculate body (MGB) in the brain.]
LitStream

Gestational Development of the Human Auditory System Including the Cochlea and the Central Auditory Pathways

Kaga, Kimitaka

Pages: 39 –49

[Embryologically, in the human, the cochlea and its auditory sensory cells (inner and outer hair cells) begin to develop just after the fourth week of pregnancy and both are completely developed at the end of gestation whereas the vestibular organs and their sensory cells begin development much...
LitStream

ABR Recording Technique and the Evaluation of Peripheral Hearing Loss

Kaga, Kimitaka; Hughes, Dominic W.

Pages: 51 –65

[The ABR is the neurological activity, evoked by an auditory stimulus, which is generated along the neural pathway as it travels from the cochlea on its way to the medial geniculate body (MGB) in the brain. This response, which can be recorded from external electrodes applied to the skull and...
LitStream

Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders

Kaga, Kimitaka

Pages: 67 –75

[In 1996, a new type of bilateral hearing disorder was discovered, and its characteristics and etiology were published almost simultaneously by Kaga et al. and Starr et al. Although the pathophysiology of this disorder as reported by each author was essentially the same, Kaga described it as...
LitStream

Normalization and Deterioration of Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) in Child Neurology

Kaga, Makiko

Pages: 77 –168

[The ABR can be recorded safely and repeatedly over time without pain and harm to the subjects being tested. Also, the origin of each of the seven ABR waves has been defined as the traverses along the auditory pathway. Since the clinical introduction of ABR, it has been an essential tool in the...
LitStream

Hypoxic and Anoxic Brain Damage

Kaga, Kimitaka

Pages: 169 –176

[The ABRs of 16 infants and children, who had incurred brain damage as a sequela of hypoxic or anoxic incidents following near-suffocation or near-drowning, were obtained. There were eight patients assigned to the near-drowning (hypoxic) group and eight to the near-suffocation (anoxic) group....
LitStream

Only Wave I, II of the ABR with Residual Hearing Acuity

Kaga, Kimitaka

Pages: 177 –186

[In the audiological and neurological diagnosis of infants and children with neurological disease, ABRs play a very important role. There are particular pediatric neurological diseases which show only waves I and II on the ABR, specifically Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease of dysmyelination,...
LitStream

Auditory Agnosia and Later Cortical Deafness in a Child over 29 Years Follow-Up

Kaga, Kimitaka; Shindo, Mitsuko

Pages: 187 –194

[There are two types of central auditory disorders due to pathology of the bilateral auditory cortices: auditory agnosia with some residual hearing; cortical deafness with total hearing loss. In this chapter we present and discuss our long-term experience with a male patient who, at a young age,...
LitStream

Electrically Evoked Auditory Brainstem Responses (EABRs), Recording Techniques, Normal (Control) and Abnormal Waveforms of the EABR

Kaga, Kimitaka; Enomoto, Chieko

Pages: 197 –215

[There are two types of EABRs (Electrically evoked Auditory Brainstem Response) which can be recorded following direct stimulation of the cochlear nerve, even from audiometrically deaf patients. One type of EABR consists of recordings taken from the contralateral cochlear promontory of the middle...

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