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Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Part of the GeoJournal Library Book Series (volume 100)

Editors: Murayama, Yuji; Thapa, Rajesh Bahadur

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0671-2

ISBN: 978-94-007-0670-5

Publisher: Springer Netherlands - Springer Journals

Feb 9, 2011

1 - 10 of 16 Chapters

LitStream

Chapter 1Spatial Analysis: Evolution, Methods, and Applications

Murayama, Yuji; Thapa, Rajesh B.

Pages: 1 –26

[In a narrow sense, spatial analysis has been described as a method for analyzing spatial data, while in a broad sense it includes revealing and clarifying processes, structures, etc., of spatial phenomena that occur on the Earth’s surface. Ultimately, it is designed to support spatial...
LitStream

Field-Based Fuzzy Spatial Reasoning Model for Constraint Satisfaction Problem

Zhao, Yaolong; Zhang, Yumin; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 29 –44

[Humans' representation about geographic phenomena in natural language is usually qualitative rather than quantitative. Qualitative spatial reasoning provides an approach which is considered to be closer to the representation. Commercial GIS software is being confronted with a challenge that the...
LitStream

Testing Local Spatial Autocorrelation Using k-Order Neighbours

Zhang, Changping; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 45 –56

[The analysis of local spatial autocorrelation for spatial attributes has been an important concern in geographical inquiry. In this chapter, we propose a concept and algorithm of k-order neighbours based on Delaunay’s triangulated irregular networks (TIN) and redefine Getis and Ord’s...
LitStream

Effect of Spatial Scale on Urban Land-Use Pattern Analysis

Zhao, Yaolong; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 57 –74

[Urban land-use pattern occurs not only at certain spatial scale but also at certain classification system. Study of spatial scale effect on urban land-use pattern analysis for the construction of spatial model of urban land-use changes entails the consideration of urban land-use classification...
LitStream

Modeling Neighborhood Interaction in Cellular Automata-Based Urban Geosimulation

Zhao, Yaolong; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 75 –83

[Local spatial interaction (i.e., neighborhood interaction) between land-use types is an important component in Cellular Automata (CA)-based urban geosimulation models. Herein a new method based on the integration of Tobler's First Law of Geography with Reilly's gravity model and coupled with...
LitStream

Estimation of Building Population from LIDAR Derived Digital Volume Model

Lwin, Ko Ko; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 87 –98

[Advantages of dasymetric map over traditional choropleth map have been well documented in many cartographic journals. Dasymetric uses ancillary dataset to create smaller geographical unit of population. In fact, the smaller geographical unit of population data is required for effective disaster...
LitStream

Accuracy Assessment of GIS Based Building Population Estimation Algorithm

Lwin, Ko Ko; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 99 –112

[Population data used in GIS analyses is generally assumed to be homogeneous and planar (i.e. census tracts, townships or prefectures) due to the public unavailability of building population data. However, information on building population is required for micro-spatial analysis for improved...
LitStream

The Application of GIS in Education Administration

Masouleh, Fatemeh Ahmadi Nejad; Murayama, Yuji; Rho’Dess, Todd Wendell

Pages: 113 –132

[Though enrolment by proximity is an official educational policy in Iran, the lack of clearly defined school attendance areas has resulted in an informal open enrolment system where parents may choose public schools outside their residential areas. Two major consequences of parental choice are...
LitStream

Accuracy of Land Use and Land Cover Mapping Methods

Thapa, Rajesh B.; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 135 –151

[In this chapter, we examined four land use and land cover mapping approaches, i.e., unsupervised, supervised, fuzzy supervised and GIS post-processing. Advanced Land Observing Satellite image and fieldwork data were used to predict urban land use and land cover of Tsukuba city in Japan....
LitStream

Urban Dynamics Analysis Using Spatial Metrics Geosimulation

Zhao, Yaolong; Murayama, Yuji

Pages: 153 –167

[To simulate urban land-use pattern for past and future through constructing spatial model, dynamics analysis of urban land-use pattern to abstract spatial process of urbanization is an important step. Spatial metrics provide good links between urban land-use pattern and process. This research...

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