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Trade Relations between Qing China and Tokugawa Japan

Part of the Studies in Economic History Book Series

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-7685-6

ISBN: 978-981-13-7684-9

Publisher: Springer Singapore - Springer Journals

Jun 9, 2019

1 - 10 of 10 Chapters

LitStream

Chapter 1Introduction

Peng, Hao

Pages: 1 –11

[The main purpose of this book is to examine the trading relations between Tokugawa Japan and Qing China in the early modern period, by analyzing the formative process and mechanisms of the trading institutions. It is worthy of note that in this period there was neither a commercial treaty, nor...
LitStream

Chapter 2Commercial Intermediaries in the Nagasaki Trade

Peng, Hao

Pages: 13 –37

[In early modern Japan, there were four portals to the outer world: Nagasaki, the port frequented by Chinese and DutchDutch (theVOC (Dutch East India Company)Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company → VOC, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries) merchants; SatsumaSatsuma(薩摩), with...
LitStream

Chapter 3The Mechanism and Functions of the Shinpai Trading Permit System

Peng, Hao

Pages: 39 –53

[The magistrate of NagasakiMagistrate of Nagasaki, The, under the direction of the shogunate, began to issue shinpaiShinpai, trading pass”), a kind of trading pass or permit, to the junk merchants in 1715 and declared that junk trader without the shinpai could not be permitted to trade in Japan....
LitStream

Chapter 4Qing China’s Response to the Shinpai Trading Permit System in the Eighteenth Century

Peng, Hao

Pages: 55 –67

[After the establishment of the Tokugawa shinpai system, discussed in the preceding chapter, the Qing empire had to face the problem of how to respond to it. Based mainly on previous studies, this section will first give a brief outline of the copper supply system in China, which in the Qing...
LitStream

Chapter 5The Underside of the Junk Trade: Maritime Smuggling and Urban Trafficking

Peng, Hao

Pages: 69 –83

[ItSmuggling is reasonable to conclude that as long as there were market demands for the trade, restrictions and regulations upon it would leadLead to smugglingSmuggling . Similar to the so-called Japanese piratesJapanese pirates (wokou 倭寇/wakō倭寇)problemWakō(倭寇) → “Japanese pirates”inWokou (倭寇) →...
LitStream

Chapter 6Copper Trading by Qing China’s Official Merchants and Affiliated Trading Group

Peng, Hao

Pages: 85 –98

[As mentioned in the previous chapters, DutchDutch and the Chinese merchants became the main trade partners of Tokugawa Japan from the middle of the seventeenth century. TheVOC (Dutch East India Company)Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company→VOC (VOC) controlled Dutch trade with Japan....
LitStream

Chapter 7The Consolidation of Private Chinese Merchants into the Twelve Families Association

Peng, Hao

Pages: 99 –110

[As mentioned in the previous chapter, from the middle of the eighteenth century, two merchant groups, the Official BureauOfficial Bureau (guanju官局)and the Twelve FamiliesTwelve Families/Twelve Families Association (shierjia 十二家, or minju 民局, or gongju 公局) Association, engaged in and monopolized...
LitStream

Chapter 8Internal Organization of Chinese Trading Groups in Relation to the Qing Authorities

Peng, Hao

Pages: 111 –127

[The two preceding chapters re-examined the consolidation of the Chinese merchants under the two groups, the Official BureauOfficial Bureau (guanju官局)and the Twelve Families AssociationTwelve Families / Twelve Families Association (shierjia 十二家, or minju 民局, or gongju 公局). In this chapter, the...
LitStream

Chapter 9Trade Under Pre-Arranged Conditions: A New Commercial Style in the Late Eighteenth Century

Peng, Hao

Pages: 129 –140

[Before delving into this subject, it is particularly worth noting a similar systemic shift that occurred in Dutch–Japanese trade. In 1752, a trading contract was concluded between the VOCVOC (Dutch East India Company) (Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company→VOC) and thwe Nagasaki...
LitStream

Chapter 10Conclusive Discussions and Comprehensive Historical Narratives

Peng, Hao

Pages: 141 –155

[As explained in detail in Chap. 1, this study aims to explain why and how Sino-Japanese trade relations were stably maintained in the early modern period by analyzing the formative process and mechanisms of the relevant trading institutions. The majority of discussion points have been examined...

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