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Rose Windows and other Follies: Alternative Architecture in the Seventeenth-Century Pennines

Rose Windows and other Follies: Alternative Architecture in the Seventeenth-Century Pennines The antiquary John Aubrey, in a well-known passage, wrote of architecture during the reign of Queen Elizabeth that it ‘made no growth: but rather went backwards’, his measure of ‘growth’ being the use of the ‘old Roman fashion’. If he had extended his comments to the architecture of the Pennine region in his own time he would doubtless have found this similarly reactionary, essentially medieval in its forms of composition and much of its detail, with a use of the classical orders notable only for its crudity and its relative sparseness. For the Arts-and-Crafts-inspired generation at the beginning of the twentieth century, however — the first to study this body of work with any seriousness — it represented the essence of a distinctive regional vernacular, to be celebrated for the very fact that its characteristic features could be regarded as being home-grown; while for Sir Nikolaus Pevsner it displayed a combination of both these qualities, a marked conservatism on the one hand and the distinctiveness of ‘grossly fanciful detail’ on the other. The purpose of the present paper is to explore the possibility that none of these interpretations encompasses the whole story and that, on occasion at least, this architecture embodies rather broader cultural horizons and more sophisticated procedures than any of them implies. It is not an attempt at a reinterpretation of Pennine building as a whole along these lines, but is rather an examination of the origins and nature of certain specific and characteristic elements within it, and of the implications of this investigation. The elements in question are two items of architectural detail, the rose window and the truncated ogee; and the building which Pevsner saw as representing the style’s ‘crazy climax’, a house known as The Folly in the town of Settle, in Ribblesdale. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Architectural History Cambridge University Press

Rose Windows and other Follies: Alternative Architecture in the Seventeenth-Century Pennines

Architectural History , Volume 43: 19 – Apr 11, 2016

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References (44)

Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Copyright
Copyright © Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain 2000
ISSN
2059-5670
eISSN
0066-622X
DOI
10.2307/1568689
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The antiquary John Aubrey, in a well-known passage, wrote of architecture during the reign of Queen Elizabeth that it ‘made no growth: but rather went backwards’, his measure of ‘growth’ being the use of the ‘old Roman fashion’. If he had extended his comments to the architecture of the Pennine region in his own time he would doubtless have found this similarly reactionary, essentially medieval in its forms of composition and much of its detail, with a use of the classical orders notable only for its crudity and its relative sparseness. For the Arts-and-Crafts-inspired generation at the beginning of the twentieth century, however — the first to study this body of work with any seriousness — it represented the essence of a distinctive regional vernacular, to be celebrated for the very fact that its characteristic features could be regarded as being home-grown; while for Sir Nikolaus Pevsner it displayed a combination of both these qualities, a marked conservatism on the one hand and the distinctiveness of ‘grossly fanciful detail’ on the other. The purpose of the present paper is to explore the possibility that none of these interpretations encompasses the whole story and that, on occasion at least, this architecture embodies rather broader cultural horizons and more sophisticated procedures than any of them implies. It is not an attempt at a reinterpretation of Pennine building as a whole along these lines, but is rather an examination of the origins and nature of certain specific and characteristic elements within it, and of the implications of this investigation. The elements in question are two items of architectural detail, the rose window and the truncated ogee; and the building which Pevsner saw as representing the style’s ‘crazy climax’, a house known as The Folly in the town of Settle, in Ribblesdale.

Journal

Architectural HistoryCambridge University Press

Published: Apr 11, 2016

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