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The objective of this paper is to outline the main macroeconomic trends in the new member countries of the European Union before the Euro Area debt crisis. In order to achieve this objective, the developments in a wide range of macroeconomic indicators (exchange rates, foreign trade, monetary policy, inflation, price levels, and fiscal balances, sovereign debt, GDP, labour productivity, composition of output and current account balances) have been analyzed. The analysis results in recommendations on the macroeconomic policies the new member countries should have implemented under global crisis condition in accordance with the peculiarities of their economies and their specific national priorities. Keywords: new member countries, macroeconomic trends, global crisis JEL classification: F15, F36, E60, F40 1. INTRODUCTION In mid-September 2008 the global financial crisis, which till then had struck only advanced economies, hit directly the new member countries (NMC). The lack of liquidity and the reassessment of risk by foreign investors restricted credit for businesses and households and accelerated the decline in demand. This decline led to a sharp decrease in production and trade in the NMC. The distrust of investors to some NMC resulted in fall in the interbank market liquidity and in record high levels of
Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics – de Gruyter
Published: Dec 1, 2014
Keywords: Business and Economics; Political Economics; Political Economics, other
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