Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 19, Number 4—Fall 2005—Pages 25–42 Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making
C. Blais, Rachael Jack, Christoph Scheepers, D. Fiset, R. Caldara (2008)
Culture Shapes How We Look at FacesPLoS ONE, 3
D. Ball, J. Watt (2013)
Further Thoughts on the Utility of Risk MatricesRisk Analysis, 33
Albandri Alotaibi, G. Underwood, Alastair Smith (2017)
Cultural differences in attention: Eye movement evidence from a comparative visual search taskConsciousness and Cognition, 55
Yasmina Okan, M. Galesic, R. García‐Retamero (2016)
How People with Low and High Graph Literacy Process Health Graphs: Evidence from Eye‐trackingJournal of Behavioral Decision Making, 29
Jun Liu, F. Meng, R. Fellows (2015)
An exploratory study of understanding project risk management from the perspective of national cultureInternational Journal of Project Management, 33
K. Rayner, Xingshan Li, Carrick Williams, K. Cave, A. Well (2007)
Eye movements during information processing tasks: Individual differences and cultural effectsVision Research, 47
R. Duclos (2015)
The psychology of investment behavior: (De)biasing financial decision-making one graph at a timeJournal of Consumer Psychology, 25
I. Hooge, G. Camps (2013)
Scan path entropy and arrow plots: capturing scanning behavior of multiple observersFrontiers in Psychology, 4
M. Toplak, R. West, K. Stanovich (2011)
The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics-and-biases tasksMemory & Cognition, 39
Kris Evans, C. Rotello, Xingshan Li, K. Rayner (2009)
Short Article: Scene perception and memory revealed by eye movements and receiver-operating characteristic analyses: Does a cultural difference truly exist?Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62
T. Berger, Michael Raschke (2021)
Repetition effects in task-driven eye movement analyses after longer time-spansACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
J. Čeněk, J. Tsai, Č. Šašinka (2020)
Cultural variations in global and local attention and eye-movement patterns during the perception of complex visual scenes: Comparison of Czech and Taiwanese university studentsPLoS ONE, 15
E. Lynch, Lindsay Andiola (2018)
If Eyes are the Window to Our Soul, What Role does Eye-Tracking Play in Accounting Research?Behavioral Research in Accounting
Chrysovalantis Gaganis, I. Hasan, Panagiota Papadimitri, Menelaos Tasiou (2019)
National culture and risk-taking: Evidence from the insurance industryJournal of Business Research
H. Haider, P. Frensch (1996)
The Role of Information Reduction in Skill AcquisitionCognitive Psychology, 30
Jordana Liberali, V. Reyna, Sarah Furlan, L. Stein, Seth Pardo (2012)
Individual Differences in Numeracy and Cognitive Reflection, with Implications for Biases and Fallacies in Probability Judgment.Journal of behavioral decision making, 25 4
Alain Cohn, E. Fehr, Michel Maréchal (2017)
Do Professional Norms in the Banking Industry Favor Risk-Taking?Governance
Opinion TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences Vol.9 No.10 October 2005 The influence of culture: holistic versus analytic perception
Margo Woller-Carter, Yasmina Okan, Edward Cokely, R. García‐Retamero (2012)
Communicating and Distorting Risks with Graphs: An Eye-Tracking StudyProceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 56
H. Chua, Julie Boland, R. Nisbett (2005)
Cultural variation in eye movements during scene perception.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102 35
D. Kelly, Sebastien Miellet, R. Caldara (2010)
Culture Shapes Eye Movements for Visually Homogeneous ObjectsFrontiers in Psychology, 1
Stella Mourouzidou-Damtsa, Andreas Milidonis, K. Stathopoulos (2017)
National Culture and Bank Risk-TakingBehavioral & Experimental Finance eJournal
Zhaohui Duan, Fuxing Wang, Jianzhong Hong (2016)
Culture shapes how we look: Comparison between Chinese and African university studentsJournal of Eye Movement Research, 9
Chunbing Bao, Dengsheng Wu, Jie Wan, Jianping Li, Jianming Chen (2017)
Comparison of Different Methods to Design Risk Matrices from The Perspective of Applicability
R. García‐Retamero, Edward Cokely (2013)
Communicating Health Risks With Visual AidsCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 22
S. Kosslyn (1989)
Understanding charts and graphsApplied Cognitive Psychology, 3
Louis-Philippe Sirois, J. Bedard, P. Bera (2017)
The Informational Value of Key Audit Matters in the Auditor’s Report: Evidence from an Eye-tracking StudyCSN: General Cognitive Neuroscience (Topic)
A. Gegenfurtner, E. Lehtinen, R. Säljö (2011)
Expertise Differences in the Comprehension of Visualizations: a Meta-Analysis of Eye-Tracking Research in Professional DomainsEducational Psychology Review, 23
Kai Kaspar, P. König (2011)
Overt Attention and Context Factors: The Impact of Repeated Presentations, Image Type, and Individual MotivationPLoS ONE, 6
K. Rayner (2009)
The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual searchQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62
D. Gillan, C. Wickens, J. Hollands, C. Carswell (1998)
Guidelines for Presenting Quantitative Data in HFES PublicationsHuman Factors: The Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 40
AbstractThe use of risk maps is widespread and also mentioned in risk management standards. These visualizations display sets of risks by plotting each risk along two axes, representing the probability of occurrence and impact. Using an eye-tracking methodology, data on the cognitive processing of information from such risk maps were collected in order to examine why certain decisions are taken and what may influence their comprehension of this information. Data were collected from German and Indian participants. Those two countries are interesting for this study, as they differ greatly in several relevant domains like uncertainty avoidance or individualism. We found that individuals are generally able to perform a visual search task using a risk map but have more difficulty in making comparisons between two risks based on this type of visualization. The findings suggest that performance was related to cognitive reflection and that participants who reflected more on their decisions had a higher share of their fixations on target regions. In line with existing research, there seems to be evidence to support that cultural influences are at play when people work with risk maps, as Indians paid more attention to the context of the risk map’s target region. The influence of familiarity with working with risk maps was unclear, as there were some differences in eye movements visible but not for all variants.
Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance – de Gruyter
Published: Jan 1, 2023
Keywords: risk map; management reporting; eye movement; risk communication; information reduction
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.