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Functional adaptability in playing style: A key determinant of competitive football performance

Functional adaptability in playing style: A key determinant of competitive football performance PurposeThe present study examined the relationship between playing style adaptability and team match performance indicators throughout the season. Three playing style adaptability metrics were analysed, namely, (1) flexibility (i.e., exhibiting a wide range of playing styles), (2) reactivity (i.e., adapting playing style based on opposition) and (3) imposition (i.e., executing predetermined playing style regardless of opposition).MethodsTeam playing styles were derived through a clustering analysis of 21,708 matches played in the top five male European leagues from 2014/15 to 2019/20. Spearman’s correlation was utilized to assess the association between the three playing style adaptability metrics and four team match performance indicators (e.g., shots taken in opposition penalty box; shots conceded in own penalty box; goals scored; goals conceded; and total wins).ResultsPlaying style flexibility was positively associated with both offensive and defensive match performance indicators and win frequency. Conversely, playing style reactivity and imposition were negatively associated with these team match performance indicators.ConclusionsOur results suggest that the capacity to exhibit a wide range of playing styles throughout a season is associated with greater team performance. Furthermore, it is possible that high performing teams are capable of functionally switching between playing style reactivity and imposition, depending on match dynamics. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Adaptive Behavior: Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems SAGE

Functional adaptability in playing style: A key determinant of competitive football performance

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References (51)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023
ISSN
1059-7123
eISSN
1741-2633
DOI
10.1177/10597123231178942
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

PurposeThe present study examined the relationship between playing style adaptability and team match performance indicators throughout the season. Three playing style adaptability metrics were analysed, namely, (1) flexibility (i.e., exhibiting a wide range of playing styles), (2) reactivity (i.e., adapting playing style based on opposition) and (3) imposition (i.e., executing predetermined playing style regardless of opposition).MethodsTeam playing styles were derived through a clustering analysis of 21,708 matches played in the top five male European leagues from 2014/15 to 2019/20. Spearman’s correlation was utilized to assess the association between the three playing style adaptability metrics and four team match performance indicators (e.g., shots taken in opposition penalty box; shots conceded in own penalty box; goals scored; goals conceded; and total wins).ResultsPlaying style flexibility was positively associated with both offensive and defensive match performance indicators and win frequency. Conversely, playing style reactivity and imposition were negatively associated with these team match performance indicators.ConclusionsOur results suggest that the capacity to exhibit a wide range of playing styles throughout a season is associated with greater team performance. Furthermore, it is possible that high performing teams are capable of functionally switching between playing style reactivity and imposition, depending on match dynamics.

Journal

Adaptive Behavior: Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems – SAGE

Published: Dec 1, 2023

Keywords: Behavioural variability; football; playing style; adaptability; flexibility; performance analysis

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