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A Brief History of UniversitiesThe Nineteenth Century

A Brief History of Universities: The Nineteenth Century [The nineteenth century, broadly defined, is described by Moore as one of the most important periods in the history of universities. The French Revolution, the “Berlin model” of universities as research institutions, the Industrial Revolution, and finally the new Imperialism, all these had dramatic impacts on the development and expansion of universities. The emphasis on universal natural rights and individual freedom caused rebellions throughout society. The needs of industrialism produced more technical schools, many of which evolved into universities, and engineering became a standard part of higher education. Industrialism also created new classes ultimately to outweigh traditional classes: a laboring proletariat replacing peasants and a bourgeoisie replacing aristocracy. New movements like democracy and Marxism found channels to the world through western imperialism and its universities.] http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png

A Brief History of UniversitiesThe Nineteenth Century

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Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Copyright
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
ISBN
978-3-030-01318-9
Pages
61 –86
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-01319-6_4
Publisher site
See Chapter on Publisher Site

Abstract

[The nineteenth century, broadly defined, is described by Moore as one of the most important periods in the history of universities. The French Revolution, the “Berlin model” of universities as research institutions, the Industrial Revolution, and finally the new Imperialism, all these had dramatic impacts on the development and expansion of universities. The emphasis on universal natural rights and individual freedom caused rebellions throughout society. The needs of industrialism produced more technical schools, many of which evolved into universities, and engineering became a standard part of higher education. Industrialism also created new classes ultimately to outweigh traditional classes: a laboring proletariat replacing peasants and a bourgeoisie replacing aristocracy. New movements like democracy and Marxism found channels to the world through western imperialism and its universities.]

Published: Oct 11, 2018

Keywords: French Revolution; Berlin University; Industrial Revolution; Proletariat; Bourgeoisie

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