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Chapter 9 Autoimmune Hypothyroidism with Persistent Elevation of TSH Amit Allahabadia Objectives To understand the investigation and treatment of patients with autoimmune hypo- thyroidism, and to recognize causes of persistent thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) elevation despite adequate thyroxine treatment. Case Presentation A 39-year-old man presented to his primary care physician in January 2005 with a 4-month history of generalized aches and pains and tiredness. There also appeared to be increased stress in his work and personal life, and a trial of amitripty- line 25 mg/day was commenced. Although his symptoms improved, they did not resolve completely. Blood tests including thyroid function tests were performed and revealed marked hypothyroidism: TSH >150 mU/L, and free thyroxine (FT ) 3.0 pmol/L. He was referred to an endocrinologist and was seen in April 2005. A detailed history revealed a normally fit and active person who had been unable to perform his normal activities in the preceding few months. There was no history of neck swelling or pain. His skin had become very dry but with no pigmentation, he had become constipated, and he had dizziness on standing. There was no family history of thyroid disease but he had a sister and an aunt with
Published: Jan 1, 2008
Keywords: Celiac Disease; Primary Hypothyroidism; Persistent Elevation; Tropical Sprue; Thyroid Failure
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