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D. Hubel, T. Wiesel, S. Levay (1977)
Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 278 961
D. Hubel, T. Wiesel (1965)
Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint.Journal of neurophysiology, 28 6
H. Fairlamb, G. Bateson (1979)
Mind and Nature: A Necessary UnityMln, 94
J. Gerhart, M. Kirschner, Eileen Moderbacher (1997)
Cells, embryos, and evolution: toward a cellular and developmental understanding of phenotypic variation and evolutionary adaptability
[Gregory Bateson introduced the concept of double description as a method of analysis critical to his challenge to bridge the connection between mind and evolution. First we examine three ideas crucial to double description: abduction, induction, and logical types. Abduction is employed to find potentially informative similar patterns. Induction makes use of the systematic comparison of abductions to shift attention from similarities and differences, to relationships of a higher logical type in which juxtaposition of similar differences generates higher-order percepts, concepts, and normative rules. Next we describe a number of recent findings from evolutionary developmental biology (evodevo) that exemplify a parallel logic behind Bateson’s notion of a biological pattern which connects at multiple levels of biological form. The roles of gene duplication–differentiation and correlated body segment duplication–differentiation in evolution are shown to exemplify an evolutionary parallel to double description. We conclude that Bateson’s notion of double description was a prescient insight concerning the commonalities between the creation of knowledge and the evolution of adaptive forms in biology. Both share a duplication–differentiation form-production logic that epitomizes what distinguishes creatura (both living and mental processes) from pleroma (simple material-energetic processes).]
Published: Jan 1, 2008
Keywords: Abduction; double description; logical types; pattern which connects; EvoDevo; emergence
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