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[Dysphagia refers to the subjective sense that swallowing is impeded or hindered. Dysphagia is an alarm symptom, which must be investigated to rule out a potentially treatable disorder or malignancy. While commonly due to gastroesophageal reflux disease, symptomatic assessment is unreliable and barium swallow, flexible endoscopy and esophageal motility study are often required to secure a diagnosis and initiate therapy. Dysphagia is caused by both structural- and motility-based etiologies. Motility disorders responsible for dysphagia may be hypocontractile or hypercontractile. This chapter discusses the evaluation of dysphagia and disorders causative of dysphagia.]
Published: Apr 21, 2018
Keywords: Dysphagia; High-resolution manometry; Endoscopy; Reflux; Fundoplication; Achalasia; Esophageal spasm; Eosinophilic esophagitis
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