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Italy from Unification to World War I 1860 Giuseppe Garibaldi leads the Spedizione dei Mille (expedition of the thousand) Sicily. Much of southern Italy is annexed by the Kingdom of Piedmont 1866 Annexation of Venice and its territory to the Kingdom of Piedmont after war with Austro-Hungary and Prussia 1870 Rome falls to Piedmontese troops—unification of Italy complete 1874 Pope Pius IX issues non expedit decree, forbidding Catholics to partici- pate in elections 1876–96 Trasformismo Center left-wing governments 1882 Triple Alliance—Italy merges foreign policy interests with Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire after French occupation of Tunis 1896 Italian army defeated at the Battle of Adua, Ethiopia 1900 King Humbert I assassinated by anarchist 1905 Pius X letter Il fermo proposito allowing electoral participation of Catholics with bishop’s permission 1909 F.T. Marinetti’s Futurist Manifesto 1911–12 Libyan War with Turkey (Ottoman Empire) Conquest of Libya and Rhodes 1912 Male suffrage (above age 30 or military service) 1912 Benito Mussolini editor of socialist newspaper Avanti 1915 Italy enters WWI on the side of England, Russia, and France after gain- ing postwar territorial promises in the Pact of London 1917 Austrian breakthrough Italian front at Caporetto 1918 Victory over Austrian army at Vittorio
Published: Oct 6, 2015
Keywords: Socialist Party; Italian Government; Republican Government; Smoking Incense; Fascist Regime
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