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[This article presents a formal method with an emphasis on the symmetry of the wallpaper group in the description and construction of building screens. First, the Islamic architectural element Mashrabiya is examined in terms of its cultural, functional, and aesthetic issues. In particular, the significance of the symmetric patterns in Mashrabiya is briefly discussed. The symmetry principle is further employed to test the design possibilities of generating different window screens by arraying a simple motif according to the principle, deforming the motif, and overlaying various symmetries of the wallpaper group. The method may be applied to infinite building screen designs, thereby providing dynamic exterior views and internal spatial atmosphere.]
Published: Sep 24, 2020
Keywords: Building façade; Screen; Mashrabiya; Symmetry; Wallpaper group
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