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Chapter 6 ERROR ANALYSIS FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES OF THE SECOND KIND The finite element method today is the dominant numerical method for solv- ing most problems in structural and fluid mechanics. It is widely applied to both linear and nonlinear problems. For practical use of the method, one of the most important problems is the assessment of the reliability of a finite element solu- tion. The reliability of the numerical solution hinges on our ability to estimate errors after the solution is computed; such an error analysis is called a posteriori error analysis. A posteriori error estimates provide quantitative information on the accuracy of the solution and are the basis for the development of automatic, adaptive procedures for engineering applications of the finite element method. The research on a posteriori error estimation and adaptive mesh refinement for the finite element method began in the late 1970's. The pioneering work on the topic was done in [l 1, 121. Since then, a posteriori error analysis and adap- tive computation in the finite element method have attracted many researchers, and a variety of different a posteriori error estimates have been proposed and analyzed. In a typical a posteriori error analysis, after
Published: Jan 1, 2005
Keywords: Variational Inequality; Error Estimator; Duality Theory; Posteriori Error; Posteriori Error Estimate
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