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A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health Normal Bone Physiology 101

A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health : Normal Bone Physiology 101 [Adolescence is a critical time for bone growth and development, when a significant amount of bone is deposited, contributing to peak bone mass in adulthood. There is a dynamic interplay between sex steroids, growth hormone, and mechanical loading during adolescence. At the cellular level, this involves the coordination of growth, modeling and remodeling processes by osteoblasts and osteoclasts, mechanosensing by osteocytes, and the seamless synchronization of multiple hormones such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 and cell signaling pathways such as canonical Wnt, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL).] http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png

A Practical Approach to Adolescent Bone Health Normal Bone Physiology 101

Editors: Pitts, Sarah; Gordon, Catherine M.

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Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Copyright
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018
ISBN
978-3-319-72879-7
Pages
11 –25
DOI
10.1007/978-3-319-72880-3_2
Publisher site
See Chapter on Publisher Site

Abstract

[Adolescence is a critical time for bone growth and development, when a significant amount of bone is deposited, contributing to peak bone mass in adulthood. There is a dynamic interplay between sex steroids, growth hormone, and mechanical loading during adolescence. At the cellular level, this involves the coordination of growth, modeling and remodeling processes by osteoblasts and osteoclasts, mechanosensing by osteocytes, and the seamless synchronization of multiple hormones such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-23 and cell signaling pathways such as canonical Wnt, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (RANK)/RANK ligand (RANKL).]

Published: Feb 10, 2018

Keywords: Collagen; Osteocytes; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Hydroxyapatite; Wnt; RANK; Osteoprotegerin; Sclerostin; BMP

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