Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
J. Helms (1984)
Toward a Theoretical Explanation of the Effects of Race on Counseling A Black and White ModelThe Counseling Psychologist, 12
Donald Donham, M. Trouillot (1997)
Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History.Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 3
Clayborne Carson (1991)
The eyes on the prize : civil rights reader : documents, speeches, and firsthand accounts from the Black freedom struggle, 1954-1990
Thomas Parham (1989)
Cycles of Psychological NigrescenceThe Counseling Psychologist, 17
James Loewen (2005)
Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism
H. Castner (2004)
Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got WrongJournal of Geography, 103
L. Myers (1993)
Understanding an Afrocentric world view : introduction to an optimal psychology
Candice Wallace, Z. McGee, Linda Malone-Colon, A. Boykin (2018)
The Impact of Culture-Based Protective Factors on Reducing Rates of Violence among African American Adolescent and Young Adult MalesJournal of Social Issues
H. Neville, Germine Awad, James Brooks, M. Flores, J. Bluemel (2013)
Color-blind racial ideology: theory, training, and measurement implications in psychology.The American psychologist, 68 6
M. King (2015)
The Radical King
F. Fanon (1952)
Black Skin, White MasksMy Black Stars
J. Helms (1990)
Black and White Racial Identity: Theory, Research, and Practice
David Bailey, Ian Baucom, Sonia Boyce (2017)
Shades of Black
D. Sue (2010)
Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation
J. Richeson, Sophie Trawalter (2005)
Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account.Journal of personality and social psychology, 88 6
H. John (1997)
The Racial Contract, 20
F. Fanon (2018)
The Wretched of the EarthPrinceton Readings in Political Thought
Jakobi Williams (2013)
From the Bullet to the Ballot: The Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party and Racial Coalition Politics in Chicago
J. Helms (1995)
An update of Helm's White and people of color racial identity models.
K. Jamieson (1989)
Context and the Creation of Meaning in the Advertising of the 1988 Presidential CampaignAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 32
R. Carter (2007)
Racism and Psychological and Emotional InjuryThe Counseling Psychologist, 35
T. Bryant-Davis, Carlota Ocampo (2005)
Racist Incident–Based TraumaThe Counseling Psychologist, 33
I. Wilkerson (2010)
The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration
R. Carter, Carrie Muchow, Alex Pieterse (2017)
Construct, Predictive Validity, and Measurement Equivalence of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale for Black AmericansTraumatology, 24
H. Bulhan (1985)
Frantz Fanon and the Psychology of Oppression
[PeaceRacialized violenceRacialized violenceis the cornerstoneRacial identity theory of perpetuating racismRacism. As an ideology, racism shapes our socialization with the insistence that human beings are aligned along a hierarchy in which Black people and others defined as not White are cast as sub-human and of possessing less worth than White people. Whites and non-White racial elites use physicalViolencephysicalviolenceViolence to propagate racism, and in its structuralViolencestructural manifestations, racismRacism savagely imposes a sense of normalcy in which people tend to sideskirt and downplay the pervasive array of verbal put-downs, and systemic exclusions and entitlements that are accorded on the basis of race.]
Published: Mar 28, 2019
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.