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Bioprospecting acid- and arsenic-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for mitigation of arsenic toxicity in acidic agricultural soils

Bioprospecting acid- and arsenic-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for mitigation of... Widespread use of chemical fertilizers and falling productivity in traditional agricultural practices has led to the biodiversity hotspot of North-Eastern region of India to face imminent threat to soil nutrients and biodiversity. The present work aimed to isolate rhizobacteria from Oryza sativa L. to evaluate their plant growth-promoting traits like indole, ammonia, siderophore production, and phosphate solubilization followed by in vitro plant growth promotion and anti-fungal assessment against Curvularia oryzae. Moreover, presence of heavy metals such as arsenic in chemical fertilizers and in groundwater contributes to arsenic contamination of agricultural soil. Taking this into consideration for the present study, the background metal content of the bulk soil, roots and grains of rice was measured. Arsenic tolerance of the rhizobacterial isolates was assessed using different concentrations of arsenite- and arsenate-supplemented media. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic tree analysis identified the isolates as Bacillus paramycoides, B. albus, B. altitudinis, B. koreensis, B. megaterium, B. wiedmannii, B. paramycoides, Chryseobacterium gleum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Pseudomonas shirazica. Considering the acidic nature of the paddy growing soil, the growth kinetics of the isolates were monitored in acid and arsenic-supplemented conditions for 48 h of growth. Few isolates showed potent anti-fungal activity against the late blight phytopathogen, Curvularia oryzae MTCC 2605, apart from being potential growth promoters. The findings open vistas for the mass production of the characterized PGP rhizobacteria for their application in rehabilitation of the degrading arsenic contaminated paddy fields. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Microbiology Springer Journals

Bioprospecting acid- and arsenic-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for mitigation of arsenic toxicity in acidic agricultural soils

Archives of Microbiology , Volume 205 (6) – Jun 1, 2023

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References (78)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
ISSN
0302-8933
eISSN
1432-072X
DOI
10.1007/s00203-023-03567-z
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Widespread use of chemical fertilizers and falling productivity in traditional agricultural practices has led to the biodiversity hotspot of North-Eastern region of India to face imminent threat to soil nutrients and biodiversity. The present work aimed to isolate rhizobacteria from Oryza sativa L. to evaluate their plant growth-promoting traits like indole, ammonia, siderophore production, and phosphate solubilization followed by in vitro plant growth promotion and anti-fungal assessment against Curvularia oryzae. Moreover, presence of heavy metals such as arsenic in chemical fertilizers and in groundwater contributes to arsenic contamination of agricultural soil. Taking this into consideration for the present study, the background metal content of the bulk soil, roots and grains of rice was measured. Arsenic tolerance of the rhizobacterial isolates was assessed using different concentrations of arsenite- and arsenate-supplemented media. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic tree analysis identified the isolates as Bacillus paramycoides, B. albus, B. altitudinis, B. koreensis, B. megaterium, B. wiedmannii, B. paramycoides, Chryseobacterium gleum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Pseudomonas shirazica. Considering the acidic nature of the paddy growing soil, the growth kinetics of the isolates were monitored in acid and arsenic-supplemented conditions for 48 h of growth. Few isolates showed potent anti-fungal activity against the late blight phytopathogen, Curvularia oryzae MTCC 2605, apart from being potential growth promoters. The findings open vistas for the mass production of the characterized PGP rhizobacteria for their application in rehabilitation of the degrading arsenic contaminated paddy fields.

Journal

Archives of MicrobiologySpringer Journals

Published: Jun 1, 2023

Keywords: Paddy soils; Native rhizobacteria; Bacillus spp.; Plant growth promotion; Curvularia oryzae MTCC 2605

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