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Poincaré, Philosopher of ScienceHenri Poincaré: The Status of Mechanical Explanations and the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics

Poincaré, Philosopher of Science: Henri Poincaré: The Status of Mechanical Explanations and the... [The first goal of this paper is to show the evolution of PoincaréPoincaré’s opinion on the mechanistic reductionmechanistic reduction of the principles of thermodynamicsthermodynamics, placing it in the context of the science of his time. The second is to present some of his work in 1890 on the foundations of statistical mechanicsstatistical mechanics. He became interested first in thermodynamics and its relation with mechanics, drawing on the work of HelmholtzHelmholtz on monocyclic systems. After a period of skepticism concerning the kinetic theory, he read some of MaxwellMaxwell’s memories and contributed to the foundations of statistical mechanics. I also show that Poincaré’s contributions to the foundations of statistical mechanics are closely linked to his work in celestial mechanicscelestial mechanics and its interest in probabilityprobability theory and its role in physics.] http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png

Poincaré, Philosopher of ScienceHenri Poincaré: The Status of Mechanical Explanations and the Foundations of Statistical Mechanics

Part of the The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science Book Series (volume 79)
Editors: de Paz, María; DiSalle, Robert

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References (40)

Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Copyright
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
ISBN
978-94-017-8779-6
Pages
127 –151
DOI
10.1007/978-94-017-8780-2_8
Publisher site
See Chapter on Publisher Site

Abstract

[The first goal of this paper is to show the evolution of PoincaréPoincaré’s opinion on the mechanistic reductionmechanistic reduction of the principles of thermodynamicsthermodynamics, placing it in the context of the science of his time. The second is to present some of his work in 1890 on the foundations of statistical mechanicsstatistical mechanics. He became interested first in thermodynamics and its relation with mechanics, drawing on the work of HelmholtzHelmholtz on monocyclic systems. After a period of skepticism concerning the kinetic theory, he read some of MaxwellMaxwell’s memories and contributed to the foundations of statistical mechanics. I also show that Poincaré’s contributions to the foundations of statistical mechanics are closely linked to his work in celestial mechanicscelestial mechanics and its interest in probabilityprobability theory and its role in physics.]

Published: Mar 12, 2014

Keywords: Statistical Mechanic; Kinetic Theory; Celestial Mechanic; Canonical Equation; Probability Probability

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