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Chapter 1 Rongxia Zhuang, Ronghuai Huang, Zizhen Feng, and Jian Hu 1.1 Introduction The understanding of smart education is different in the world since it is a broad topic, and countries, including China and Central Eastern Europe (CEE), develop action plans, projects, and programs, respectively, to build a digital smart education environment according to various perspectives. Also, the term used to describe smart education is different among China and CEE countries. The term is mentioned as smart education in China, while the European countries described it more as digital education, ICT in education, and/or digital transformation in education. Moreover, the definition and the focused part of smart education/digital education are under- stood slightly differently by the countries’ educators who contributed to this book. As the educators involved in this book mentioned in a pre-interview of the book, one necessary factor in the achievement of smart education is technology. Without digital technology, it is impossible to realize the establishment of a smart educa- tion environment, which is a common goal of the future society. Despite the various understanding of smart education, the expectation of establishing the digital society and education environment through implementing advanced technologies is arising worldwide. R. Zhuang
Published: Jan 31, 2023
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