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B. George (1976)
Education in Ghana.
H. Quist (1999)
Secondary education in Ghana at the dawn of the twenty-first century: Profile, problems, prospectsProspects, 29
I. Addae-Mensah, J. Djangmah, C. Agbenyega (1973)
Family background and educational opportunities in Ghana : a critical look at the secondary school selection mechanism--the common entrance examination
S. Kadingdi (2006)
Policy initiatives for change and innovation in basic education programmes in Ghana, 4
A. Little (2010)
Access to Basic Education in Ghana: Politics, Policies and Progress. CREATE Pathways to Access. Research Monograph No. 42.
T. Williams (1964)
Sir Gordon Guggisberg and Educational Reform in the Gold Coast, 1919-1927Comparative Education Review, 8
[Formal education and changes to same predate the current nation-state Ghana. To eliminate the problem of infinite regress and to establish a critical juncture, the discussion is limited to the period after independence. Application of historical institutionalism reveals evidence of structural and gradual changes in Ghana’s school system – i.e. reforms and reviews – to educational policy under different governmental set-ups of democratic and military regimes. While reform refers to structural transformation of an education system with far-reaching consequences, a review in contrast is generally considered to involve less fundamental changes. By applying the concepts of reform and review, three main reform episodes have been identified, the 1951 Accelerated Development Plan for Education/the 1961 Education Act (Act 87), the 1987 Educational Reform and the 2007 Education Reforms/Education Act 2008 (Act 778), and several other reviews of the education system. The cumulative effect of these changes has been the creation of a hierarchically ordered and socially selective secondary school system with a disproportionate patronage of academic secondary schools to the neglect of technical and vocational education and training (TVET).]
Published: Jul 10, 2018
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