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[This essay draws on Simone de Beauvoir’s foundational second-wave feminist work, The Second Sex and her conceptualisation of the woman as “Other”, to explore the social and cultural “imprisonment” of women through an analysis of Netflix’s Orange is the New Black (Season 1). Beauvoir’s argument that women are fundamentally “determined and differentiated in relation to man, while he is not in relation to her; she is the inessential in front of the essential” (1949, p. 26) shows the impossibility of women being able to achieve “transcendence” or self-definition, as they are defined only in relation to others. This is a counterpoint to Sartre’s ideal of “being for itself”, as women are conditioned to accept this oppression at the level of consciousness. The all-female prisoners of OITNB are unable to resist mistreatment from the male prison staff or escape their “facticity” (the lived reality of their situation) and so exemplify Beauvoir’s argument that it is not possible for women to control or define their experience freely and so are imprisoned not only physically but ideologically.]
Published: Aug 27, 2021
Keywords: Simone de Beauvoir; Feminism; Orange Is the New Black; Phenomenology; Other; Gender; Freedom; Facticity
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