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Online Fraud, National Audit Office
A. Reid (2014)
Virtual currency in a virtual world : virtually unstoppable?
Online retail boom helping criminals smuggle guns into UK, says police chief, Vikram Dodd
National Audit Office, at p. 2 of the executive summary. The report found that there were at least 10 campaigns live in
Online Fraud, National Audit Office, at pp. 2 and 3 of the executive summary
[This chapter introduces the phenomenon of virtual collar crime, that is, quintessentially white collar crimes that are perpetrated entirely in cyberspace. Trust, trust dependency, high skill base criminals and opportunity zones were, and are, the hallmarks of white collar crime. The emerging paradigm of virtual collar crimes negates the requirement that perpetrators be highly skilled. Computer sagacity is no longer the sine quanon for cybercriminals—the phenomenon of ‘Crime as a Service’ has outsourced the skill requirement to third party providers of the required technological knowhow. Alongside the cascading down of such technical knowledge, twenty-first-century society has driven headlong down the information superhighway, with hardly any area of human activity left unexposed to the effects of the ether. This perfect storm of increased virtuality and democratisation of online crime poses immense challenges to the entire twenty-first-century society substratum, risking the future ability and desire of humans to interact with each other, have mutual trust and respect for one another and to have faith in established governmental institutions, commercial corporations and law enforcement. Legal systems must ensure that lives lived virtually are only exposed to an acceptable level of risk.]
Published: Dec 7, 2017
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