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Pamela Horn (1991)
Ladies of the Manor: Wives and Daughters in Country-House Society, 1830-1918
M. Beard (1989)
English landed society in the twentieth century
[The myth of the open elite has been an anecdotal truism about Britain for some time. Commentators and historians long accepted, almost without question, that the British nobility succeeded, in part, because of its relative openness to newcomers and the rapid assimilation of those newcomers into its ranks. Since the mid- 1980s, historians have begun to look at the assumption more carefully and in many cases to challenge the idea, using various means to judge both the openness of the rank and the willingness of more established members to accept the recently ennobled. This chapter, using the marital patterns of aristocratic women, explores the concept of the open elite from a new perspective. What the evidence shows is that Britain did not have an open elite, at least not at the highest levels. All aristocratic families, new or established, showed a marked preference for marrying their daughters into the established or old aristocracy, which indicates a lack of acceptance of the newcomers into the rank. This lack of acceptance further indicates the desire on the part of the British aristocracy to maintain rank identity.]
Published: Nov 29, 2015
Keywords: Nineteenth Century; Eighteenth Century; Marriage Pattern; Rank Identity; Established Family
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