Abstract

R e d S e a Cas sp piia an n n n n n S S S S Se e ea a a 7 100 70 79 57 Regional Analysis 112Iraq 138 Conflict Summary Turkey Syria Conflict Reports Israel–Palestinian Territories 150 Egypt 182 Turkey 118Yemen 160 3 12 60 Syria 126Libya 172 29 20 TURKEY Iraq Israel–Palestinian Territories SYRIA LEBANON TUNISIA IRAQ MOROCCO ISRAEL JORDAN IRAN KUWAIT ALGERIA EGYPT LIBYA BAHR AIN QATAR WESTERN SAUDI ARABIA SAHARA UAE Libya Egypt Ar ab ia n Se a ACGRI pillars: IISS calculation based on multiple ACGRI pillars: IISS calculation based sources for 2020 and January/February 2021. on multiple sources for 2020 and January/February 2021. (Scale 0−100) A: Human impact; B: Incidence; AC C: Geopolitical impact Number of fatalities, 24 4 48 January 2020–February 2021 Number of fatalities, January 2020–February 2021 High Low Yemen High L ow Conict hotspots Possible future conict hotspots Conict hotspot A joint Russian–Turkish military patrol Sources: IISS; Armed Conict Location & Event near Syria’s border with Turkey Possible future conict hotspot Data Project (ACLED), www.acleddata.com Overview central institutions had visibly fragmented or col- lapsed. The coronavirus pandemic further strained Ten years after the start of the