Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(2021)
Extremists overrun Nigerian army base as residents flee
(2022)
ISWAP Collects Taxes In CFA As Nigeria Government Plans Currency Redesign,
Mamman Nur (2018)
Exposé: An Open Letter to Abubakar ShekauThe Boko Haram Reader
G. Marks, G. Marks (2007)
Introduction: Triangulation and the square-root lawElectoral Studies, 26
Critical humanitarian situation unfolding among internally displaced people in Bama, Borno state
R. Short (2020)
Amnesty International.British journal of hospital medicine, 43 1
(2011)
Climate change implications for fishing communities in the Lake Chad Basin” (UN Food and Agriculture Organization, N’Djamena
Jacob Zenn, A. Kassim, Elizabeth Pearson, Atta Barkindo, Idayat Hassan, Zacharias Pieri, O. Mahmoud (2018)
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa's Enduring Insurgency
Opinion: The Danger of a Better Behaved Boko Haram. 125. Interview with Maiduguri-based Researcher, via Zoom
Agonies of Communities in the War Front: Brutalized, Exploited And Traumatized by Army and Insurgents
Kevin Dunn (2017)
Africa’s Insurgents: Navigating an Evolving Landscape
British foreign service official, interview via telephone
Boko Haram Adopts 'Hearts and Minds' Strategy in Nigeria -Inspired by ISIL
Survival and Expansion: The Islamic State's West African Province, 23. 142
Private sector conflict analyst, interview with author
(2022)
The Islamic State Campaign That Led To Kuje Prison Attack,
Brynjar Lia, Thomas Hegghammer (2004)
Jihadi Strategic Studies: The Alleged Al Qaida Policy Study Preceding the Madrid BombingsStudies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27
ISWAP's practice since then has stayed broadly consistent with what is documented here. However, it is beyond the scope of this article to examine in detail the post-Shekau period
Craig Whiteside (2016)
New Masters of Revolutionary Warfare: The Islamic State Movement (2002-2016)Perspectives on terrorism, 10
Rethinking_armed_group_control_Towards_a_new_conceptual_framework/links/ 628e34b788c32b037b4fee72/Rethinking-armed-group-control-Towards-a-newconceptual-framework.pdf
Leon Bieber (2016)
Strong Societies And Weak States State Society Relations And State Capabilities In The Third World
Lake Chad Development and Climate Resilience Action Plan
(2021)
Reviewing Jihadist Governance in the Sahel. NUPI WORKING PAPER − 894/202
(2018)
New Video Message from the Islamic State – Blessings and Tribulations ‘Wilayat Gharb Ifriqiyya,’
See here for one example of many "Nigeria's Boko Haram 'in Village Massacre
(2018)
Muslimin from Targetting Muslim Innocents, trans
David Kilcullen (2013)
Out of the Mountains: The Coming Age of the Urban Guerrilla
Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis
(2018)
Responses to Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Region: Policies, Cooperation and Livelihoods
R. Bourne (2016)
‘Eat the Heart of the Infidel’: The Harrowing of Nigeria and the Rise of Boko HaramThe Round Table, 105
How Boko Haram Sustain Operations
F. Kern (2018)
The Trials and Tribulations of Applied Triangulation: Weighing Different Data SourcesJournal of Mixed Methods Research, 12
SPECIAL REPORT: Why Troops Are Losing Ground To ISWAP
Annick Campagne, S. Begum (2017)
Red Gold and Fishing in the Lake Chad Basin: Restoring destroyed livelihoods and protecting people in Niger’s Diffa region
Akali Omeni (2018)
Boko Haram’s increasingly sophisticated military threatSmall Wars & Insurgencies, 29
(2017)
Cows, cash and terror: How cattle rustling proceeds fuel Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria,
M. Bøås, Francesco Strazzari (2020)
Governance, Fragility and Insurgency in the Sahel: A Hybrid Political Order in the MakingThe International Spectator, 55
M. Dixon, George Lawson (2022)
From revolution and terrorism to revolutionary terrorism: the case of militant SalafismInternational Affairs
Justin Conrad, Liana Reyes, M. Stewart (2021)
Revisiting Opportunism in Civil Conflict: Natural Resource Extraction and Health Care ProvisionJournal of Conflict Resolution
M. Skjelderup (2020)
Jihadi governance and traditional authority structures: al-Shabaab and Clan Elders in Southern Somalia, 2008-2012Small Wars & Insurgencies, 31
(1988)
Ibid . 60 . Abdulbasit Kassim . “ Boko Haram Internal Civil War : Stealth Takfir and Jihad as Recipes for Schism ” in Zenn , Jacob ( 2018 )
(2019)
Twenty-fourth report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team submitted pursuant to resolution 2368 (2017) concerning ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities
C. Johnson (2015)
The battle for hearts and minds
Akali Omeni (2019)
Insurgency and War in Nigeria: Regional Fracture and the Fight Against Boko Haram
(2020)
The Islamic State Franchises in Africa: Lessons from Lake Chad.
Temitope Oriola (2021)
Nigerian Soldiers On The War Against Boko HaramAfrican Affairs
S. Kalyvas (2000)
The Logic of Violence in Civil War
Boko Haram Jihadists in Deadly Clash with Army in Southwestern Niger
M. Stewart (2020)
The Islamic State as a Revolutionary Rebel Group: IS’s Governance and Violence in Historical Context
(2014)
The Message and Methods of Boko Haram
Riccardo Valle (2020)
Unmasking Boko Haram: exploring global jihad in NigeriaCritical Studies on Terrorism, 13
Ed Stoddard (2019)
Revolutionary Warfare? Assessing the Character of Competing Factions within the Boko Haram InsurgencyAfrican Security, 12
Boko Haram kills Commander Over Plan to Release 300 Hostages and Surrender
Hilary Matfess (2017)
How Nigeria's Boko Haram Crackdown Harms Local EconomiesForeign Affairs
(2021)
Boko Haram leader, Shekau, dead as ISWAP fighters capture Sambisa forest -Report
ISWA's Recent Attacks Could Signal a New, Deadlier Approach in Nigeria
Jori Breslawski (2020)
The Social Terrain of Rebel Held TerritoryJournal of Conflict Resolution, 65
(2018)
Dissasociation of Jamat Ansar Al Muslimin from Targetting Muslim Innocents, trans. David Cook, in The Boko Haram Reader: From Nigerian Preachers to the Islamic State
Bernard Fall (1965)
The Theory and Practice of Insurgency and CounterinsurgencyNaval War College Review, 18
(2020)
For exceptions see: ICG
James Worrall (2017)
(Re-)emergent orders: understanding the negotiation(s) of rebel governanceSmall Wars & Insurgencies, 28
Economics of terrorism in Lake Chad Basin
Islamic State ally stakes out territory around Lake Chad
Maiduguri-based Researcher, Interview via Zoom with author
D. Green, D. Green, A. King, Brian Cragun, William Green, Eloise Stover, Jim Rierson (2009)
Out of the Mountains
Blair Welsh (2022)
Your space or mine? Competition, control, and the spatial profile of militant violence against civiliansJournal of Peace Research, 60
S. Cold-Ravnkilde, B. Ba (2022)
Jihadist Ideological Conflict and Local Governance in MaliStudies in Conflict & Terrorism
Michael Rubin (2019)
Rebel Territorial Control and Civilian Collective Action in Civil War: Evidence from the Communist Insurgency in the PhilippinesJournal of Conflict Resolution, 64
K. Cunningham, C. Loyle (2021)
Introduction to the Special Feature on Dynamic Processes of Rebel GovernanceJournal of Conflict Resolution, 65
Boko Haram Internal Civil War
S. Kalyvas (2018)
Jihadi Rebels in Civil WarDaedalus, 147
Report in Islamic State's al-Naba' Newsletter on Destroying Abu Bakr Shekau's Group
A. Waterman (2022)
The shadow of ‘the boys:’ rebel governance without territorial control in Assam’s ULFA insurgencySmall Wars & Insurgencies, 34
Alexander Thurston (2017)
Abū Muṣ'ab al-Barnāwī’s interview with the Islamic state’s Al-Naba' magazineJournal of Islamic Studies, 36
Robert Taber (2002)
War of the Flea: The Classic Study of Guerrilla Warfare
(1967)
He was killed by a landmine in Vietnam
(2021)
The Long Jihad
Fighting Boko Haram leaves far eastern Niger in a state of humanitarian emergency
This research forms part of a research project approved by the Ethics Committee of the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
(2021)
Violence, Dysfunctional States, and the Rise of Jihadi Governance in the Sahel
Aiming to win “hearts and minds,” the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) is widely thought to have been less violent toward civilians than the original “Boko Haram.” This article employs the underutilized notion of “competitive control” to explore the strategy underpinning this approach. In doing so, it examines the logic of ISWAP’s strategy of population control, in particular its efforts to capture the population through the establishment of a predictable system of order. Ultimately, this article demonstrates how ISWAP’s “hearts and minds” approach (and its violent limits) have supported the group’s economic/military strategy in a competitive eco-system of violence.
African Security – Taylor & Francis
Published: Jan 2, 2023
Keywords: ISWAP; Islamic State West Africa Province; Competitive Control; Populations; Nigeria
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.