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Responding to an invitation to speak at an event honoring the birthday of Thomas Jefferson, Lincoln wrote on April 6, 1859, to Henry L. Pierce and others that “one would start with great confidence that he could convince any sane child that the simpler propositions of Euclid are true; but, nevertheless, he would fail, utterly, with one who should deny the definitions and axioms. The principles of Jefferson are the definitions and axioms of free society” (1989b, 18). Citing this passage in Crisis of the House Divided (Jaffa 1959), Harry Jaffa picked out the Euclidean cast of Lincoln’s arguments about equality, as well as the foundational depth of the moral and political commitments those arguments express. The key to Crisis of the House Divided is Jaffa’s attention to the implications of Jefferson’s claim that it is a self-evident truth that all men are created equal and to the central role that claim plays in Lincoln’s thinking. Concern with the meaning of equality outweighs every other aspect of Jaffa’s treatment of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, even the question of the future of slavery in the western territories, the ostensible subject of the 1858 debates. Jaffa’s treatment is also distinctive in that
American Political Thought – University of Chicago Press
Published: Mar 1, 2023
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