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REVIEW ARTICLE Cardiac Adrenergic Nervous System and Left Ventricular Remodeling Rohan Samson, MD, Hassan Baydoun, MD, Abhishek Jaiswal, MD and Thierry H. Le Jemtel, MD plantation, the only other intervention that restores normal LV Abstract: Heightened cardiac adrenergic nervous system (ANS) performance (Figure 1). activity and progression of left ventricular (LV) remodeling are The unique effect of long-term BARB on LV remodeling temporally related in patients with systolic heart failure. Whether has fostered research on the cardiac adrenergic nervous system cardiac ANS activation directly contributes to or merely accompanies (ANS), including activation, downstream signaling pathways LV remodeling remains an unresolved issue. Human and experimental and alternative approaches to reversing/lessening progression of data that directly link cardiac ANS activation to LV remodeling and 17–20 LV dysfunction. The present review focuses on cardiac worsening heart failure are first reviewed, including cardiac norepi- ANS activation, beta adrenergic receptor signaling pathway nephrine spillover. Alterations of beta adrenergic receptor signaling alterations and novel approaches to cardiac ANS deactivation pathways are then addressed with emphasis on the mechanisms that in systolic HF. may mediate the beneficial effect of beta adrenergic receptor blockade on LV remodeling. Lastly, alternative approaches to beta adrenergic CARDIAC ANS ACTIVATION receptor
American Journal of the Medical Sciences – Wolters Kluwer Health
Published: Sep 1, 2015
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